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Security breaches are becoming more common and sophisticated. They raise significant issues for individuals and businesses who must find ways to protect their data and systems from data breaches and misuse.
One solution is to understand IoT and OT devices better and manage the associated risks. This means making sure that devices are correctly configured and that they are using up-to-date security protocols. This blog will discuss security fundamentals to secure your IoT and OT devices.
A Holistic Approach to IoT and OT Cybersecurity
Internet of Things (IoT) and Operational Technology (OT) domains are rapidly converging, creating new opportunities for efficiencies and data-driven decision-making. However, this convergence also creates unknown risks. The convergence of IoT and OT devices is relatively young. Business-critical systems in many organizations still lack fundamental security systems.
These networks must be secured using a comprehensive strategy that takes into account their peculiarities. For example,
- IoT devices often have limited processing power and memory, making them more vulnerable to attacks.
- OT networks are often large and complex, making them more challenging to secure.
- OT systems are less segmented, making it difficult to contain a breach.
- OT systems are generally legacy systems that receive software and hardware updates less frequently.
To secure critical industrial assets from breaches, the security plan should consider both the digital and physical facets of security. Implementing physical security steps will prevent manipulation and illegal access. OT cybersecurity measures should be implemented to prevent unauthorized access and data breaches.
An OT cybersecurity guide is recommended for anyone responsible for assessing industrial control systems (ICS) and supervisory data acquisition (SCADA) systems. It provides an overview of the threats and vulnerabilities associated with ICS/SCADA systems and practical advice on securing these systems.
It tackles the difficulties that the IoT presents in changing the industrial security ecosystem. However, both IoT and OT networks share a need for real-time visibility and control to prevent disruptions. Organizations can ensure that their networks are protected from evolving threats by taking a holistic approach to security.
The Fundamentals To Secure IoT devices and OT Solutions
1. Install a Firewall
IoT devices are often designed with little security, and OT systems control critical infrastructure. As a result, it is imperative to take measures to safeguard these assets.
Installing a firewall is one of the most significant safeguards for your OT and IoT devices. A firewall protects your devices from external threats by blocking incoming traffic that is not authorized. Only authorized traffic can access your devices via a firewall.
You can also use firewalls to segment your network so that the rest will remain secure if one device is compromised.
2. Implement User Authentication
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Data quality is also essential in maintaining the user’s data for future predictions. Implementing user authentication is one of the most critical steps in securing your IoT and OT network. There are several ways to do this. But a multi-factor authentication system is effective.
Before gaining access to your system, users must supply multiple forms of identity, including a password and username. It makes it more difficult for unauthorized users to gain access. Implementing user authentication is essential in securing your IoT and OT network.
3. Monitor
To protect your IoT and OT from threats, it is essential to monitor them. Look for suspicious activity like unusual port canning or traffic from known malicious IP addresses. Implementing security measures is only half the battle; you must also be vigilant in monitoring your systems for threats. You can utilize the PRTG OPC UA server for comprehensive system surveillance.
Organizations should also consider using a security operations center (SOC) to monitor their IoT and OT systems for threats. SOCs can provide 24/7 monitoring and rapid response during an incident.
One way to help protect IoT and OT devices from cyber threats is to use a residential proxy. Proxy servers act as an intermediary between devices and the internet, and they can help to monitor and control traffic flowing to and from IoT and OT devices.
In addition, proxy servers can help improve the performance of IoT and OT devices by caching data and reducing the amount of bandwidth used.
4. Enforce Access Control Lists (ACLs)
Access control lists (ACLs) are a crucial part of any security strategy, and that is especially true when it comes to securing IoT and OT devices. By definition, ACLs are a list of permissions that specify who is allowed to access which resources.
In the context of security, ACLs can be used to restrict network traffic, determine which users have access to which systems, and more. ACLs can segment devices and limit communication between them.
It helps to reduce the attack surface and prevent unauthorized access. Implementing ACLs can be challenging, but it is essential for securing IoT and OT devices.
5. Encrypt Communication Between Devices
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As the world becomes increasingly connected, encrypting device-to-device conversations is one approach to achieving security. It aids in ensuring that only authorized devices have access to information and that outside entities cannot intercept it.
Data encryption is the process of transforming digital information into a form known as “cipher text,” which is incomprehensible to unauthorized parties. Data encryption is used to prevent unauthorized access to data by people without the needed authority, such as cybercriminals.
When encrypted data is converted into a code, only someone with a valid key can decrypt it. The key is the password to unlock the ciphertext. Several encryption algorithms can be used, depending on the device and data.
Data encryption protects your data from being intercepted or tampered with by unauthorized individuals. Encrypting communications between devices can also help to ensure that your data is not lost if one of your devices is lost or stolen. Data encryption is a powerful tool for protecting your data, and it should be used as part of a comprehensive security strategy for your IoT and OT devices.
Final Thoughts
The need for secure IoT and OT systems grows as the world becomes increasingly connected. Unfortunately, these systems are often targeted by hackers who exploit vulnerabilities to access sensitive data.
IoT and OT security needs to be a top priority for businesses and organizations in the future. One way to improve safety is to ensure that all devices are correctly updated and patched. In addition, it is crucial to use strong passwords and encryption technologies.
Finally, monitoring networks for unusual activity and responding quickly to security threats is essential. By taking these precautions, businesses can protect their data and ensure a safe and secure future for the IoT and OT security.
