If you’re planning to study abroad, one of the most important prerequisites is to have a good command of English. There are two widely recognized testing systems available, such as IELTS (International English Language Testing System) and TOEFL (Test of English as a Foreign Language). Both tests are accepted in universities in English-speaking countries such as the United States, the UK, Canada, Australia, and many others. The problem is that one should choose between the two since they both have their own format, structure, and purpose. In this post, we will compare IELTS and TOEFL, so you can make an informed decision about which test to take along with some related insights on preparing for exams like the GRE (Graduate Record Examination).
Overview of IELTS and TOEFL
Before we talk about the specifics of the tests, let’s first understand what the IELTS and TOEFL are designed for:
IELTS: The International English Language Testing System (IELTS) is a testing method to evaluate your English language proficiency in four major areas: Listening, Reading, Writing, and Speaking. The test comes in two versions: Academic version for higher-education students and General Training version for those moving or working in an English-speaking country.
TOEFL: The Test of English as a Foreign Language (TOEFL) is also an English proficiency test but more focused on academic English. Like IELTS, TOEFL follows the same assessment format (Listening, Reading, Writing, and Speaking). However, this test is widely recognized by universities in the US.
Comparison of Test Formats
Having a fair understanding of both test formats will help you choose the right one, let’s go through each of the formats:
IELTS Format
- Listening: 40 questions, 30 minutes (audio recordings)
- Reading: 40 questions, 60 minutes (a mix of both academic and non-academic texts)
- Writing: 2 tasks, 60 minutes (descriptive essay and argumentation)
- Speaking: 11-14 minutes (face-to-face interview with an examiner)
The IELTS has a face-to-face speaking section where candidates engage in conversations with the examiner, some find this more natural and comfortable. Its speaking sections are completely the opposite of TOEFL, where the speaking portion is conducted on the computer.
TOEFL Format
The TOEFL exam is also divided into four parts:
- Listening: 28-39 questions, 41-57 minutes (academic lectures and conversations)
- Reading: 36-56 questions, 54-72 minutes (academic texts)
- Writing: 2 tasks, 50 minutes (integrated and independent writing)
- Speaking: 4 tasks, 17 minutes (responses recorded on computer)
TOEFL offers both speaking and writing tests on computers. It has fewer personal interactions but at the same time, is more flexible in terms of time and test environment.
Scoring System
Knowledge of the scoring system will enable you to understand your scores.
IELTS: The score range for all four sections of IELTS lies between 0 and 9. Therefore, the total score is the average score of all these four sections. For example, a band score of 6.5 is believed to be an average score, for a competent user of the language.
TOEFL: The TOEFL ranges from 0 to 120. Each section contributes a score out of 30. Most colleges and universities require a minimum score of 90-100.
Which Test is Easier?
Most students ask which test is less challenging. This depends entirely on individual preference and whichever format you feel most comfortable in.
Test Duration and Frequency
IELTS lasts for about 2 hours and 45 minutes, while the TOEFL test lasts approximately 4 hours. These tests are available on various dates across the year, depending on your location.
Costing of the Tests
When you choose between these two exams, cost is an important aspect to consider. The IELTS test ranges between INR 14,000 and 16,000 depending on the test center located in India as of 2024. The TOEFL test has almost the same pricing ranging from INR 13,000 to 15,000.
Preparations for IELTS and TOEFL
To secure either of these examinations one needs to prepare properly. Another exam that some students take while applying for a graduate program is the GRE (Graduate Record Examination), and it is often useful to consider how you prepare best for these exams along the way. If you are taking IELTS and GRE, GRE online coaching may assist you to manage your preparations for both exams simultaneously.
A variety of online courses exist that you can take to better orient yourself to the test format for IELTS. Jamboree India offers comprehensive resources for IELTS exam preparation, like practice tests, personal coaching, and study materials.
Similarly, many online courses support the preparation of TOEFL and lead you to expert-led coaching to make you more familiar with the test structure. Jamboree India also offers GRE exam preparation online to help you prepare with strategies for time management in taking specific tests.
If you want customized coaching, Jamboree India has GRE online coaching, including GRE coaching fees and plans tailored to meet your requirements. These online platforms ensure that students can prepare at their own pace.
What Test Should You Take?
The right exam that resonates with your needs and choice depends on various factors:
Some universities in the US prefer to accept candidates having TOEFL scores. On the other hand, universities in the UK, Canada, and Australia accept both IELTS and TOEFL scores. Check what your preferred university requires.
If you are looking for a computer-based test, then the TOEFL is suitable for you; but if you are okay with a face-to-face interview for the speaking test, then IELTS is the best option.
IELTS is accessible in certain regions, while TOEFL is more common and accessible. So check and select the test carefully after considering all factors.
Reflect on which skills you are strong in and which test format best suits your learning style. If you feel comfortable with written tests, you might prefer IELTS, but if you feel comfortable with technology, then TOEFL will come easier to you.
Conclusion
Although both IELTS and TOEFL are accepted by universities and colleges around the world, the choice between the two actually depends on the type of preference the test-taker may have between the two exams as well as the specific target university and comfort level with each format. In any case, proper preparation to get the score needed for your plans abroad is essential in taking IELTS or TOEFL.
Do you consider taking the GRE test as part of your academic journey? Jamboree India is here to help you. With Jamboree, you get expert GRE online coaching. Besides, it provides well-designed personalized study plans, a wealth of resources that guarantee preparation, tailored coaching coupled with a comprehensive curriculum equipping you both with a way forward to excellence in IELTS and TOEFL and preparing you to ace the GRE exams. Explore what Jamboree has to offer from detailed GRE coaching fee structures and get started on the path to success with the best in the industry.
